Monday, 14 June 2021

VIKARNA BEANIE

VIKARNA BEANIE

I have been given a third bag of yarn and requested to make beanies & / or scarves for the homeless.  I'm hoping that there's going to be even more yarn - which also means there will be more patterns discovered and written.


Today's project is completely reversible - so yaay!

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Materials used : Today I’ve used ~ 50 gms Stallion 8-ply acrylic  yarn with a 4.5 mm crochet hook ; embroidery needle fabric glue to seal ends ; crochet stitch markers 

For Indians The yarn I’ve used is similar in thickness to our Vardhaman / Oswal  acrylic yarns or Laura knitting cotton .
You could use Anchor , Red rose , 4-ply knitting cotton , or unbranded knitting cotton or White Rose or bamboo knitting cotton , Milk cotton ; Silk yarns Baby soft acrylic yarn , Ganga Spectrum as well

General yarn info : The yarn used today is not specific to this pattern.
You can use any yarn with a suitable hook to make this project to any size.  Using chunky yarn just means that the project zooms ahead that much faster.  So if you want a thicker yarn, just use a few strands together.
     
International yarns :  Among the international yarns I have used in this thickness, I’d suggest Lily Sugar n' Cream cotton yarn, Caron Simply Soft , Bernat Softee chunky.
but I think you could also use Aunt Lydia Cotton 10, Aunt Lydia Bamboo-Viscose 10, DMC Petra, Sullivans knitting cotton (Australia), Milford Soft, Hilaza Rustica Eclat , Alize cotton yarn and Alize bamboo yarn
You may just have to tweak the gauge a bit.
Difficulty level : Easy to Intermediate.
Size made : Adult beanie : 22" x 9.25"
Size only given for yarn estimation.

Stitches used :
Starting slip knot : https://youtu.be/lJcqsVcs8cw
Starting slip knot 1 or the Sloppy Slip knot : https://youtu.be/YfC7KmGpifs

Half Double Crochet : Hdc :  yo, insert hk into st ; yo (3 lps on hk) ; 

yo, draw through all 3 lps.  One hdc made.  

Check out the video at https://youtu.be/sDiELJdB2Dg

Chainless start for Half Double Crochet : I dislike the ch-2 start, and this is what I do to start my row of hdc. Check out the video at https://youtu.be/lWXpl1KdbZ8


Here is a sizing chart for general head sizing :

Abbreviations used :
sc : single crochet            hdc : Half Double crochet
ch : chain                         ch-sp : chain space
sp : space                        rep : Repeat
hk : hook                          lp (s) : loop(s)
yo : yarn over                   sl-st : slip stitch     

Instructions using U.S terminology
Please note that I start all my rounds with a ch 1 turning chain for ease.
Please check the top of this blog for video tutorials of all the stitches used in today’s pattern.
Please note that I take a lot of trouble to give loads of tips through my pattern sheet, so please read through the full sheet before you pick up your hook n yarn.

What is a slip stitch : https://youtu.be/weB3QNbA8Iw
What is a chain stitch ?  https://youtu.be/pXx5ukBjKkY

Double Crochet : dc : yo, insert hk into st ; yo (3 lps on hk); 

[yo, draw through 2 lps] twice.  One dc made.  

Check out the video at https://youtu.be/xdnjB27zpYo 

Chainless start for Double Crochet : I dislike the ch-2 / ch – 3 start, and this is what I do to start my row of dc. 

Check out the video at https://youtu.be/wskv3iTjRx0

Vikarna means diagonal in Hindi - & now the name makes sense I'm sure.

For today's pattern, we make a rectangle - the height of the rectangle is the height (H) of the beanie from crown to brim ; and the length (L) is the circumference.
I'm making a beanie for an adult - and my rectangle will be 22" (L) x 9" (H)

I've used this pattern before to make a top.  Get the top pattern at   https://shyamanivas.blogspot.com/2018/11/vikarna-3_7.html
Start Row 1 : with a magic circle 
and work (1 dc ; ch 1, 3 dc ; ch 1, dc) all in the magic circle.  
Pull lightly to close.  Do not join.  Turn.
(one 3-dc set)

Row 2 : dc in the 1st dc ;
ch 1, 3 dc in the next ch-1 sp ; 
ch 1, sk next 3 dc, 3 dc in the next ch-1 sp ;
ch 1, dc in the last dc.  Turn.
(two 3-dc sets)

Row 3 : dc in the 1st dc ;
ch 1, 3 dc in the next ch-1 sp ;
[ch 1, sk next 3 dc, 3 dc in the next ch-1 sp] ;
rep [to] till the last ch-1 sp ;
3 dc in that last ch-1 sp ;
ch 1, dc in the last dc.  Turn.
(At the end of Row 3, you will have three 3-dc sets)


Take a look at the video that shows you , in brief, what we're working on.  
In case video does not come on, please go to https://youtu.be/CJiBlXLeztk
With every row, you will increase one 3-dc set.

Rep Row 3 till you have the height you need for your beanie (8" in my case)

When you reach that point, you will work a decrease along one end (which as I mentioned before is going to be your right hand side bottom edge)

The decrease idea works for both the height and length.
So when you reach the height for your beanie, you'll only decrease on the right end of your work to start with.
Once you get the length for your beanie, as well, you'll be decreasing on both the right and left ends of your work.  At the end, you will get a rectangle that will then be fashioned into the beanie.

To decrease, we will be working a dc 2-tog but we will be working it over 2 sts that are not next to one another.
So let’s look at the last few stitches.
You have a dc, then a ch-1 and the 1st set of 3-dc.  Right?  
So you will work the 1st leg of your dc 2-tog on that 1st dc, then skip the next 2 dc of your 3-dc set, and work the 2nd leg of your dc 2-tog over the next dc.  
So your dc 2-tog will be over these four stitches, skipping 2 sts in between.  Got it?

Double crochet 2-tog : dc 2-tog :  [yo, insert hk in st or ch-sp, yo and pull up a lp ; yo and draw through 2 lps] 2 times (3 lps on hk) ; 
{yo, draw through 2 lps on hk} 2 times.  One dc 2-tog made. 
This video tutorial at https://youtu.be/1_oPlUfN5eg shows you how to use the dc 2-tog to decrease.  
Sometimes we work the dc 2-tog in the same stitch, to use as a decorative stitch. Visit this video tutorial at https://youtu.be/lLUXOJ1sY9w 

Decrease Row (only right end of work) : 
dc 2-tog over the 1st dc and 4th dc, skipping 2 dc and the ch-1 sp in between ;
ch 1, 3 dc in the space between the next 2 dc ;
[sk next 3 dc, 3 dc in the space between the next 2 dc] ;
rep [to] till the last ch-1 sp ;
3 dc in that last ch-1 sp ;
ch 1, dc in the last dc.  Turn.
(you have reduced one 3-dc set and have this edge flat)

Now that dc 2-tog at the end becomes the 1st dc.


With every row, you will continue increases along one edge (the left hand side of your work) and decrease along the other edge (right hand side of your work) to keep this edge flat and straight.
You will continue this till you have the length needed for your beanie. 
Once you have the length needed, you need to decrease along both edges.
The decrease along the right hand side of your work is as before – and it’s “a mirror image” for the left hand side of your work.  
So here’s how the mirror image will look.

Decrease Row (right & left end of work) : 
dc 2-tog over the 1st dc and 4th dc, skipping 2 dc and the ch-1 sp in between ;
ch 1, 3 dc in the space between the next 2 dc ;
[sk next 3 dc, 3 dc in the space between the next 2 dc] ;
rep [to] till the last 3 dc set ;
ch 1, dc 2-tog over the next dc (of that last 3-dc set) and the last dc, skipping 2 dc and the ch-1 sp in between.  Turn.
(you have reduced two 3-dc sets and have this edge flat)

Now the dc 2-tog at both ends is the 1st dc.

You will continue reducing at both ends till you have just one 3-dc set ; 
two ch-1 sps and 2 dc left. 
We will work a dc 3-tog but once again an ‘odd’ stitch, worked over these 3 sts and 2 ch-sps, skipping 2 dc and two ch-sps in between.
For the last triangular corner, work a dc 3-tog over the 1st dc, sk the next ch-1 sp and dc of the 3-dc set ; dc in the next dc of the 3-dc set ; sk  the next dc of the 3-dc set and ch-1 sp and dc in the 3rd dc.

Fasten off and leave a tail for attachment.  Use one of the joining methods below to join the shorter (8") sides first.  You will end up with a cylinder.

Whipstitch to join : Here’s a quick tutorial on how to join using the whipstitch at https://youtu.be/wZ-9LNzftMA
Invisible join : Here’s a quick tutorial on how to join using the embroidery needle and whipstitch to get an invisible join at https://youtu.be/a6XZQ6VzJFM
Single crochet to join : Here’s a quick tutorial on how to join using the single crochet at https://youtu.be/6FXoW_47_dI
Then run a running stitch along one of the open ends to make this into a beanie.



You could end just like this, or you could work one of the optional finishes.

Optional finish :
I have opted to work a small brim.  
To start run a round of sc or hdc all around the open end (brim end).
There is no specific stitch count.  Work 1 st in each horizontal dc bar, and 1 dc per st.
Just ensure that (a) the round you work stays flat (doesn't fan out) and you get a relaxed circumference that you need for your beanie.  (So in my case I've got 22" round and that's what I wanted)

Finish 1 :
Work about 1" - 2" (depending on how long you want it from crown to brim),in sc or hdc all round.

Finish 2 :
Work about 1" - 2" (depending on how long you want it from crown to brim),in sc or hdc all round.
Then you could work a round of crab stitch or reverse single crohet stitch to get a beaded finish
Crab Stitch or Reverse Single Crochet stitch : https://youtu.be/cG3crwyHPnk

Finish 3 :
Work about 1 1/2 - 2" (depending on how long you want it from crown to brim),in fpsc, fhdc or fpdc all round.

Front post single crochet : fpsc :  Post stitches are stitches worked around the post of a stitch on the row below.  Here is an easy video tutorial for the fpsc at https://youtu.be/OQa8YLpkdXs

Front post half double crochet : fphdc :  Post stitches are stitches worked around the post of a stitch of the row below. Here is an easy video tutorial for the fphdc at https://youtu.be/R_dVr9FnBkk

Front Post Double Crochet : fpdc : Post stitches are stitches worked around the post of a stitch of the row below.  

How to work the fpdc :  yo, hk into sp between posts of st from row below – going from back of stitch, around st and into the front of the st ; yo, pull yarn through the sps (3 lps on hk), (yo & pull through 2 lps) twice.  One fpdc complete 

View the video at https://youtu.be/9tL5XiqKi14

Fasten off and weave in ends.
As I told you at the start, this project has a matching cowl at  https://shyamanivas.blogspot.com/2021/06/vikarna-cowl.html

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