Friday, 27 December 2019

CHEMO CAP 4

 CHEMO CAP 4 - crochet pattern info from Sweet Nothings Crochet
This set of caps has been made for yet another special donation. I made a few caps in time for Christmas, and used a few different patterns for them.
These caps are headed to Tata Memorial Centre paediatric cancer ward in Mumbai.
Today I’ve used some (Indian) Laura knitting cotton with a 3.5 mm crochet hook

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some of the caps made for donation
Materials used : Today I’ve used some (Indian) Laura knitting cotton with a 3.5 mm crochet hook
For Indians : You could use Anchor , Red ros or unbranded knitting cotton as well
Laura knitting cotton is a really soft yarn, perfect for Chemo caps. 
General yarn info : The yarn used today is not specific to this pattern.
You can use any yarn with a suitable hook to make this project to any size.
International yarns :  Among the international yarns I have used, I’d suggest Aunt Lydia Cotton 10, Aunt Lydia Bamboo-Viscose 10, DMC Petra, Sullivans knitting cotton (Australia), Milford Soft, Hilaza Rustica Eclat , Alize cotton yarn ; Alize bamboo yarn.
 Lily Sugar n cream and Flinders 4-Seasons 100% cotton 8-ply knitting cotton.
Difficulty level : Intermediate to Advanced.
The basic cap pattern is easy, but for the hair that frames the cap, the pattern is a little bit more advanced.

Stitches used :
Starting slip knot :   https://youtu.be/lJcqsVcs8cw
Starting slip knot 1 or the Sloppy Slip knot :   https://youtu.be/YfC7KmGpifs
What is a slip stitch :  https://youtu.be/weB3QNbA8Iw

What is a chain stitch ?  https://youtu.be/pXx5ukBjKkY

Single Crochet : Sc : yo, insert hk into st ; yo (2 lps on hk); yo, draw through both lps.  One sc made.  Check out the video at https://youtu.be/ghACqBpA-3k
First stitch for Single Crochet : This is how I like to start my row of sc. Check out the video at https://youtu.be/6pVYRfsf4_M
Half Double Crochet : Hdc :  yo, insert hk into st ; yo (3 lps on hk) ;
yo, draw through all 3 lps.  One hdc made. 
Check out the video at https://youtu.be/sDiELJdB2Dg
Chainless start for Half Double Crochet : I dislike the ch-2 start, and this is what I do to start my row of hdc. Check out the video at https://youtu.be/lWXpl1KdbZ8
Front post single crochet : fpsc :  Post stitches are stitches worked around the post of a stitch on the row below.  Here is an easy video tutorial for the fpsc at https://youtu.be/OQa8YLpkdXs
Back post single crochet : bpsc : Post stitches are stitches worked around the post of a stitch of the row below. Here is an easy video tutorial for the bpsc at https://youtu.be/L1K_MMLl-D4
Whipstitch to join :  https://youtu.be/wZ-9LNzftMA
Invisible join :  https://youtu.be/a6XZQ6VzJFM
Single crochet to join :  https://youtu.be/6FXoW_47_dI

Abbreviations used :
sc : single crochet           dc : Double crochet
ch : chain                        ch-sp : chain space
sp : space                       rep : Repeat
hk : hook                         lp (s) : loop(s)
yo : yarn over                  sl-st : slip stitch     
hdc : Half double crochet

Instructions using U.S terminology
Please note that I start all my rows with a ch 1, turning chain for ease.
Please check the top of this blog for easy video tutorials on all stitches used in today's pattern.  For your convenience there video tutorials through the blog too
Please read through all my notes before you pick up your hook, so you know just where we're heading in our pattern.
In my patterns I work with the principle of stitch count and body measurement.  
This means that you need to work the stitch count in pattern, till you get the measurement (length and/or width) that you need for your project. 

Valuable calculations :
1. Hat circumference = measure around the head just above ears and subtract one inch for a nicely fitted finished hat.
2. Crown width = (this is a flat circular top of the hat) you need to divide hat circumference by 3.14 (pi).
3. Hat height = Head circumference / 10 x 4.

So you need to measure circumference of the head (round head measurement) and keep checking the outer circumference of your work.  
There is another trick for measuring circumference (without running your measure tape all around the edge of your circle as you are working). 
This works for a cap that you are working top down, from the crown of the head.
It works by dividing your round head measure by pi (3.14). 
So say your head measurement is 22, divide 22 by 3.14 = 7.  
Remember when calculating diameter, you must account for the stretch of your yarn too.
So once the ‘flat portion’ for the crown (or the first few rounds while you are still increasing) of your cap is 7” diameter, you can stop increases and start increasing just the length (without increasing stitches for the round)
Right then, back to the pattern sheet.
see the cute flower appliquéfront view of the 'hair' I've added in this cap
I have made three sets of caps before this and with each set I’m just tweaking it a tad.  See these here or here

My first chemo cap was inspired by Mary Chemo cap and in this fourth set, I’ve tweaked this cap even further.  I’ve worked my own pattern for the cap, and the used Mary’s chemo cap pattern for the front part of the hair –and tweaked the pattern for the hair all around.  I felt this made it more of a unisex cap.  What do you think?

For Mary’s chemo cap pattern, go here

You can make a flower appliqué and the pattern for that is on the bottom of this blog.

Here is a sizing chart for general head sizing : here or here
And here's one more way to calculate head circumference.
So you need to measure circumference of the head (round head measurement) and keep checking the outer circumference of your work.  
There is another trick for measuring circumference (without running your measure tape all around the edge of your circle as you are working). 
This works for a cap that you are working top down, from the crown of the head.
It works by dividing your round head measure by pi (3.14). 
So say your head measurement is 22, divide 22 by 3.14 = 7.  
Remember when calculating diameter, you must account for the stretch of your yarn too.
So once the ‘flat portion’ for the crown (or the first few rounds while you are still increasing) of your cap is 7” diameter, you can stop increases and start increasing just the length (without increasing stitches for the round)
Right then, back to the pattern sheet.

Oh as we’re working in rounds, you may like to see this video as well.
How to seamlessly crochet in rounds : When working with head wear, this is a really neat way to seamlessly end each round.  In case this video does not come on, please go to https://youtu.be/ISBZK7Du7yE  

Start Round 1 : with a  magic circle and work 11 dc in it.
Join with a sl-st to the 1st st. (11 sts)

Round 2 : 2 dc in the 1st dc and each dc all around.
Join with a sl-st to the 1st st. (22 sts)

Round 3 : dc in the 1st dc ; 2 dc in the next dc ;
(dc in the next dc ; 2 dc in the next dc ) ;
rep (to) all around.
Join with a sl-st to the 1st st. (33 sts)

Round 4 : dc in the 1st 2 dc ; 2 dc in the next dc ;
(dc in the next 2 dc ; 2 hdc in the next dc ) ;
rep (to) all around.
Join with a sl-st to the 1st st. (44 sts)

Round 5 : dc in the 1st 3 dc ; 2 dc in the next dc ;
(dc in the next 3 dc ; 2 hdc in the next dc ) ;
rep (to) all around.
Join with a sl-st to the 1st st. (55 sts)

Stop and check the diameter of your circle.  Here’s where you work that pi calculation given above.
If the sizing works, stop increases and continue with the 55 sts to work on the length.

Round 6 : dc in the 1st st and in each st all around.
Join with a sl-st to the 1st st.  (55 sts)

Round 7 : hdc in the 1st st and in each st all around.
Join with a sl-st to the 1st st. (55 sts)

Rounds 8 - 9 : Rep Rounds 6 & 7.

Round 10 : Rep Round 6.

Round 11 : sc in the 1st st and in each st all around.
Join with a sl-st to the 1st st. (55 sts)

Round 12 : (Using contrast colour) :
sc in the 1st st and in each st all around.
Join with a sl-st to the 1st st. (55 sts)

Round 13 : (Using main colour) :
sc in the 1st st and in each st all around.
Join with a sl-st to the 1st st. (55 sts)

Rounds 14 - 15 : Rep Rounds 6 & 7.

Round 16 : Rep Round 6.
Fasten off and weave in ends.

Check the length for your hat and work according to your requirement.  In case you want it longer, Rep Rounds 6 & 7 once more.

Pattern tweak :
Just for fun, work Rounds 11 and 13 in Contrast Colour and work Round 12 in the main color and see how different it looks!

How to change colors seamlessly : Here’s an easy video tutorial to show you how to change from the Main color to the Contrast or second color of yarn seamlessly.  View it at https://youtu.be/fRzSBja9jno 
see how the hair looks in this beanieanother view
Tweak for hair :
Now for Mary’s chemo cap, she has worked this lovely fringe/bang with a set of ch-8 sts that go back and forth along the front of the cap.
I’ve done the same thing here.  

I also workd a small variation for the fringe.  
So first I worked the ch-8 sps as given on Mary's chemo cap.  
I then re-attached my yarn and worked the same pattern (of ch-8 sps) but on the other side of the head.
different colors
For the hair all around the cap though, rather than the ‘wind-blown’ tendrils, I’ve worked stitches of varying length.

So first make the front fringe (as per Mary’s crochet cap pattern) and then place markers for the sides and finally for the back
Depending on which portion I was working on, I just adjusted the chain length.
cap patternpattern detail

side view
For the sides, I worked a few e-hdc and e-dc sts. 
For the back I worked trc and dtrc stitches.

So say you divide it into 10 sts per section (= 10 for two sides and 20 for back approx), start with 1 sc,  then work about 5 e-hdc and 5 e-dc , then about 7 trc, and 6 dtrc , and 7 trc for the back and finally 5 e-dc and 5 e-hdc to complete the other side to get a good shape gradation of hair. For the remainder stitches work hdc , sc and sl-st.
This is just a rough number – as long as you get hair in different lengths, it works.
Be creative and have fun.

Extended half double crochet (e-hdc) : Here is an easy video tutorial
Extended double crochet (e-dc) : Here is an easy video tutorial
Triple Crochet : trc : wrap yarn twice around hook, insert hk into st ; yo (4 lps on hk); [yo, draw through 2 lps] three times.  One trc made. 
Check out the video at https://youtu.be/A0y4BbgDTbs
Double Triple Crochet : dtrc :  wrap yarn three times around hook, insert hk into st ; yo (4 lps on hk); [yo, draw through 2 lps] three times.  One trc made. 
Check out the video at https://youtu.be/XyPrnAtOs3U

Flower appliqué :
flower appliqué
Start Round 1 : with a magic circle and 6 sc in it. 
Join with a sl-st to the 1st st.

Round 2 : sc in the 1st sc ;
(ch 2 + dc + ch 2 + sl-st) all in the same 1st sc ;
*sc in the next sc ;
rep (to) all in the next sc* ;
rep*to* all round. 
Join with a sl-st to the 1st st.

This completes one round of petals.
If you want to work a second round, we need to work under the first round of petals. Once again, this requires Intermediate to advanced skills.

In this round we will just work a round of chains but from under Round 2, using the stitches of Round 2, to make a base for the second floral of petals.

Round 3 : sc around the 1st st ;
(ch 3, sk next 3 sts and work a sc from around the back into the next sc) ;
rep (to) all around and join with a sl-st to the 1st st.

Round 4 : sl-st in the 1st ch-3 sp ;
(sc + ch 2 + 2 dc + ch 2 + sc) all in the 1st ch-3 sp ;
rep (to) in each ch-3 sp all around and join with a sl-st to the 1st st.

Fasten off and leave a long tail for attachment.

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